Selection and treatment of patients for transcatheter aortic valve implantation through a day hospital: a case report

    Authors

    Keywords

    severe aortic stenosis, transcatheter aortic valve implantation, day hospital

    DOI

    https://doi.org/10.15836/ccar2021.366

    Full Text

    Severe aortic stenosis is becoming an increasingly common disease in an increasing number of patients older than 75 years. In addition to patients with severe comorbidities and high or prohibited surgical risk for treatment of severe aortic stenosis, these patients could be candidates for TAVI (transcatheter aortic valve implantation). ( 1 , 2 ) With the increase in the number of candidates for TAVI in Croatia in the last 2 years, we can see a trend of a significant increase in the number of procedures, and during 2020 for the first time in Croatia, more than 200 procedures were performed in one year, reaching the minimum European average. In recent years, emphasis has been placed on minimally invasive, “accelerated” procedures for the treatment of these patients, with the least need for treatment in the intensive care unit and the shortest possible hospital stay. The COVID-19 pandemic has further increased the need for as few hospitalizations as possible and as short hospital stays as possible, so an increase in the number of TAVI candidates is expected in the future. Here we show the role of the staff at the day hospital and the cardiology department in the fastest and most accurate selection and treatment of patients for TAVI, to short hospital treatment, with as few complications and a short stay at intensive care units. This report shows the role of the day hospital in rapid processing and selection of treatment strategy as also a vascular approach, to reduce the possibility of complications during the stay at the ward, as well as in the invasive cardiology laboratory, and subsequent monitoring of treatment outcomes and long-term success.

    Cardiologia Croatica
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    Selection and treatment of patients for transcatheter aortic valve implantation through a day hospital: a case report

    Extended Abstract
    Issue11-12
    Published
    Pages366
    PDF via DOIhttps://doi.org/10.15836/ccar2021.366
    severe aortic stenosis
    transcatheter aortic valve implantation
    day hospital

    Authors

    Matija Vrbanić*ORCIDUniversity Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb, Croatia
    Kristijana RadićORCIDUniversity Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb, Croatia
    Ivica BenkoORCIDUniversity Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb, Croatia
    Ljiljana ŠvađumovićORCIDUniversity Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb, Croatia
    Vlatka FundukUniversity Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb, Croatia
    Biljana ŠegoORCIDUniversity Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb, Croatia
    Mirjana SlancORCIDUniversity Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb, Croatia
    Mirela AdamovićORCIDUniversity Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb, Croatia
    Zoran MarićORCIDUniversity Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb, Croatia
    Ivana JelinekUniversity Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb, Croatia

    Full Text

    Severe aortic stenosis is becoming an increasingly common disease in an increasing number of patients older than 75 years. In addition to patients with severe comorbidities and high or prohibited surgical risk for treatment of severe aortic stenosis, these patients could be candidates for TAVI (transcatheter aortic valve implantation). ( 1 , 2 ) With the increase in the number of candidates for TAVI in Croatia in the last 2 years, we can see a trend of a significant increase in the number of procedures, and during 2020 for the first time in Croatia, more than 200 procedures were performed in one year, reaching the minimum European average. In recent years, emphasis has been placed on minimally invasive, “accelerated” procedures for the treatment of these patients, with the least need for treatment in the intensive care unit and the shortest possible hospital stay. The COVID-19 pandemic has further increased the need for as few hospitalizations as possible and as short hospital stays as possible, so an increase in the number of TAVI candidates is expected in the future. Here we show the role of the staff at the day hospital and the cardiology department in the fastest and most accurate selection and treatment of patients for TAVI, to short hospital treatment, with as few complications and a short stay at intensive care units. This report shows the role of the day hospital in rapid processing and selection of treatment strategy as also a vascular approach, to reduce the possibility of complications during the stay at the ward, as well as in the invasive cardiology laboratory, and subsequent monitoring of treatment outcomes and long-term success.