Preventive measures for cardiovascular diseases

    Authors

    Abstract

    Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of mortality and the second leading cause of mortality in the labor-intensive population. (1) Because of the persistent consequences for the health and work ability of an individual, it causes great economic burden due to cost of treatment and reduced productivity, and it is necessary to strengthen preventive measures, early detection and treatment of heart and blood vessels. Primary prevention plays an important role in detecting risky groups, and secondary in improving the quality of life and extending overall survival. (2) The role of nurses in the implementation of preventive measures is permanent education of the population to promote a healthier way of life, removal of habit that affects the development of cardiovascular diseases, early detection of persons with two or more risk factors, early detection of ischemic heart disease, prevention of reinfarction by regular patient monitoring. It is of great importance to teach individuals and groups a health-conscious behavior, identify and care for a high-risk group as well as track the patient’s condition over a longer period of time (education, support, encouragement to regular control). (3) On the occasion of World Heart Day marking the September, General Hospital Dubrovnik in cooperation with the Medical School organizes activities of blood pressure measurement, blood glucose measurements, distribution of promotional materials and counseling with the aim of promoting preventive measures.

    Keywords

    cardiovascular diseases, preventive activities

    DOI

    https://doi.org/10.15836/ccar2018.480

    Literature

    1. Kralj V, Brkić Biloš I, Ćorić T, Silobrčić R, Šekerija M. Chronic Noncommunicable Diseases – Burden of Disease in the Population of Croatia. Cardiol Croat. 2015;10(7-8):167–75. https://doi.org/10.15836/ccar.2015.167
    2. Mojsović Z. Sestrinstvo u zajednici. Zagreb. Zdravstveno veleučilište; 2007.
    3. Matić N, Kern J, Matić I. Impact of modern communication technologies in monitoring compliance of patients with chronic disease. Cardiol Croat. 2016;11(10-11):589. https://doi.org/10.15836/ccar2016.589
    Cardiologia Croatica
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    Preventive measures for cardiovascular diseases

    Extended Abstract
    Issue11-12
    Published
    Pages480
    PDF via DOIhttps://doi.org/10.15836/ccar2018.480
    cardiovascular diseases
    preventive activities

    Authors

    Ruža Čolaković*ORCIDOpća bolnica Dubrovnik, Dubrovnik, Hrvatska
    Kristina BačićORCIDOpća bolnica Dubrovnik, Dubrovnik, Hrvatska
    Ante KrmekORCIDOpća bolnica Dubrovnik, Dubrovnik, Hrvatska

    *Correspondence email: ruza.colakovic@gmail.com

    Abstract

    Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of mortality and the second leading cause of mortality in the labor-intensive population. (1) Because of the persistent consequences for the health and work ability of an individual, it causes great economic burden due to cost of treatment and reduced productivity, and it is necessary to strengthen preventive measures, early detection and treatment of heart and blood vessels. Primary prevention plays an important role in detecting risky groups, and secondary in improving the quality of life and extending overall survival. (2) The role of nurses in the implementation of preventive measures is permanent education of the population to promote a healthier way of life, removal of habit that affects the development of cardiovascular diseases, early detection of persons with two or more risk factors, early detection of ischemic heart disease, prevention of reinfarction by regular patient monitoring. It is of great importance to teach individuals and groups a health-conscious behavior, identify and care for a high-risk group as well as track the patient’s condition over a longer period of time (education, support, encouragement to regular control). (3) On the occasion of World Heart Day marking the September, General Hospital Dubrovnik in cooperation with the Medical School organizes activities of blood pressure measurement, blood glucose measurements, distribution of promotional materials and counseling with the aim of promoting preventive measures.

    Literature

    1. 1.
      Kralj V, Brkić Biloš I, Ćorić T, Silobrčić R, Šekerija M. Chronic Noncommunicable Diseases – Burden of Disease in the Population of Croatia. Cardiol Croat. 2015;10(7-8):167–75.DOI
    2. 2.
      Mojsović Z. Sestrinstvo u zajednici. Zagreb. Zdravstveno veleučilište; 2007.
    3. 3.
      Matić N, Kern J, Matić I. Impact of modern communication technologies in monitoring compliance of patients with chronic disease. Cardiol Croat. 2016;11(10-11):589.DOI