Nursing assessment in deep venous thrombosis management

    Authors

    Keywords

    deep vein thrombosis, treatment, nursing, assessment

    DOI

    https://doi.org/10.15836/ccar2024.6

    Full Text

    Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) refers to the formation of blood clots, or thrombi, in the deep veins of the lower extremities. This condition can result in the obstruction of venous blood flow, triggering inflammatory responses, damaging surrounding tissues, and causing redness and swelling in the affected limb. DVT is a primary precursor to pulmonary embolism, a potentially life-threatening complication. Timely recognition of DVT symptoms and prompt intervention are crucial to reducing complications and hospitalization duration. (1, 2) Patients diagnosed with DVT should be educated about the significance of rest during hospitalization and the adherence to prescribed therapeutic regimens. This review aims to provide insights into patients afflicted by DVT and pulmonary embolism, along with an exploration of the medical-diagnostic procedures leading to diagnosis and subsequent treatment methods. Nurses and allied healthcare professionals are essential members of the healthcare team when it comes to managing DVT. Their key role involves educating patients about DVT, medications, and lifestyle changes to empower patients in their recovery. They are also responsible for closely monitoring patients for complications, administering treatments, and advocating for patient needs within the healthcare team. Their dedication and patient-centered approach play a crucial role in ensuring that DVT patients receive comprehensive care and support. Furthermore, nurses and allied professionals extend their care beyond the hospital setting, assisting patients in transitioning back to their daily lives. They provide guidance on resuming physical activities and address any psychological or emotional aspects of recovery. Overall, their expertise and commitment contribute significantly to the successful management of DVT, aiding patients in regaining their health and independence.

    Literature

    1. Waheed SM, Kudaravalli P, Hotwagner DT. Deep Vein Thrombosis. [Updated 2023 Jan 19]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jan-. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK507708/
    2. Banfić L Smjernice za dijagnozu, liječenje i sprječavanje venske tromboze [Guidelines on diagnosis, treatment and prevention of venous thrombosis]. Cardiol Croat. 2016;11(9):351–74. Croatian. https://doi.org/10.15836/ccar2016.351
    Cardiologia Croatica
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    Nursing assessment in deep venous thrombosis management

    Extended Abstract
    Issue1-2
    Published
    Pages6
    PDF via DOIhttps://doi.org/10.15836/ccar2024.6
    deep vein thrombosis
    treatment
    nursing
    assessment

    Authors

    Matko Filipović*ORCIDDubrava University Hospital, Zagreb, Croatia
    Lucija MičikORCIDDubrava University Hospital, Zagreb, Croatia
    Mateja ŠolićORCIDDubrava University Hospital, Zagreb, Croatia
    Zrinka PaićORCIDDubrava University Hospital, Zagreb, Croatia

    *Correspondence email: mfilipovic@kbd.hr

    Full Text

    Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) refers to the formation of blood clots, or thrombi, in the deep veins of the lower extremities. This condition can result in the obstruction of venous blood flow, triggering inflammatory responses, damaging surrounding tissues, and causing redness and swelling in the affected limb. DVT is a primary precursor to pulmonary embolism, a potentially life-threatening complication. Timely recognition of DVT symptoms and prompt intervention are crucial to reducing complications and hospitalization duration. (1, 2) Patients diagnosed with DVT should be educated about the significance of rest during hospitalization and the adherence to prescribed therapeutic regimens. This review aims to provide insights into patients afflicted by DVT and pulmonary embolism, along with an exploration of the medical-diagnostic procedures leading to diagnosis and subsequent treatment methods.

    Nurses and allied healthcare professionals are essential members of the healthcare team when it comes to managing DVT. Their key role involves educating patients about DVT, medications, and lifestyle changes to empower patients in their recovery. They are also responsible for closely monitoring patients for complications, administering treatments, and advocating for patient needs within the healthcare team. Their dedication and patient-centered approach play a crucial role in ensuring that DVT patients receive comprehensive care and support. Furthermore, nurses and allied professionals extend their care beyond the hospital setting, assisting patients in transitioning back to their daily lives. They provide guidance on resuming physical activities and address any psychological or emotional aspects of recovery. Overall, their expertise and commitment contribute significantly to the successful management of DVT, aiding patients in regaining their health and independence.

    Literature

    1. 1.
      Waheed SM, Kudaravalli P, Hotwagner DT. Deep Vein Thrombosis. [Updated 2023 Jan 19]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2023 Jan-.Link
    2. 2.
      Banfić L Smjernice za dijagnozu, liječenje i sprječavanje venske tromboze [Guidelines on diagnosis, treatment and prevention of venous thrombosis]. Cardiol Croat. 2016;11(9):351–74. Croatian.DOI