Authors

• Biljana Šego — Klinička bolnica Dubrava, Zagreb, Hrvatska — ORCID: 0000-0002-0806-1233
• Mirjana Slanc — Klinička bolnica Dubrava, Zagreb, Hrvatska — ORCID: 0000-0002-6247-4696
• Mirela Adamović — Klinička bolnica Dubrava, Zagreb, Hrvatska — ORCID: 0000-0003-4922-7436
• Zoran Marić — Klinička bolnica Dubrava, Zagreb, Hrvatska — ORCID: 0000-0002-9121-4631
• Ivana Jelinek — Klinička bolnica Dubrava, Zagreb, Hrvatska
• Matija Vrbanić — Klinička bolnica Dubrava, Zagreb, Hrvatska — ORCID: 0000-0002-3229-9436
• Kristijana Radić — Klinička bolnica Dubrava, Zagreb, Hrvatska — ORCID: 0000-0002-6098-254X
• Ivica Benko — Klinička bolnica Dubrava, Zagreb, Hrvatska — ORCID: 0000-0002-1878-0880
• Ljiljana Švađumović — Klinička bolnica Dubrava, Zagreb, Hrvatska — ORCID: 0000-0002-9068-2716
• Vlatka Funduk — Klinička bolnica Dubrava, Zagreb, Hrvatska

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has posed new challenges in the treatment of acute coronary syndrome for several reasons. COVID-19 primarily affects the respiratory system, but in patients with risk factors (arterial hypertension, diabetes, obesity, underlying cardiovascular disease) it can cause severe respiratory failure, thrombotic events, and worsening of cardiovascular status. Diagnosis and treatment of patients with acute myocardial infarction during a pandemic can be hampered by anti-epidemic measures taken to prevent transmission to patients and medical staff, patients’ fear of disease, health system burden, and staff occupancy, all of which can slow timely medical response. (1, 2) The first experiences and recommendations with patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) and COVID-19 were unclear, but since November 2020, the recommendations of the European Society of Cardiology emphasize adherence to all previous guidelines for the treatment of STEMI patients with the aim of early and successful reperfusion, but with mandatory use of personal protection equipment and masks for both patients and staff. We present our experiences with the treatment of patients with acute myocardial infarction who were positive for SARS-CoV-2 or had already developed moderate or severe symptoms. Since the 3rd wave of the epidemic, University Hospital Dubrava was organized as a COVID-19 dedicated hospital for patients with severe symptoms with or without serious comorbidities in the City of Zagreb and 6 surrounding counties. The clinical characteristics and outcomes of patients with STEMI and specifics in the treatment management of these patients and medical staff are presented.

Keywords

COVID-19, acute coronary syndrome, STEMI management

DOI

Literature

1. Postupnik dijagnostike i liječenja akutnog infarkta miokarda Hrvatskoga kardiološkog društva (12/2020.). Cardiol Croat. 2021;16(1-2):86. Croatian. Available at: (September 1, 2020). https://www.kardio.hr/pdf/Cardiologia%20croatica%202021%2016_1-2_86.pdf
2. Babić Z, Margetić E, Miličić D. Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Cardiol Croat. 2020;15(5-6):91–6. https://doi.org/10.15836/ccar2020.91