Home alone – how to catch a “floating” stent

    Authors

    Keywords

    stent dislodgement, loop snare, buddy wire

    DOI

    https://doi.org/10.15836/ccar2018.50

    Full Text

    **Introduction**: Rare complication of percutaneus coronary intervention is coronary stent dislodgement (incidence between 0.32 and 8%) and it is more common in severely calcified lessions. This complication may lead to more severe complication: myocardial infarction (MI), cerebral and peripheral embolizations, sometimes even death. (1) We report a case of stent dislodgement in ostial right coronary artery (RCA) after rotablation, that is after all, successfully retrieved through 12 french (Fr) femoral artery sheath. **Case report**: 68-old-male patient was admitted to the cardiology department because of unstable angina pectoris. This patient had MI 13 years ago and he had coronary stent in left anterior descendent artery (LAD), he has diabetes mellitus and arterial hypertension. He complained that he has been suffering from severe chest pain in rest, up to 10 minutes with spontaneous resolving and it was precipitated by exercise. Electrocardiography (ECG) showed biphasic T waves in inferior leads, but laboratory parameters, including troponin were in normal range. Due to his symptoms and ECG, coronarography was performed. LAD and circumflex artery had diffuse calcifications but no significant stenosis, in proximal RCA, which arises atypical in right coronary sinus, was shown significant calcified stenosis. After rotablation, percutaneous angioplasty with semicomplient balloons was done and just after stent was partially inserted into ostial RCA, it detached from the stent balloonsit, with consequent stent dislodgement. Despite a small balloon technique and a double wire technique, stent could not be retrieved, so we used loop snare, femoral 8Fr sheath was replaced with 12Fr and after adequate technique it was successfully removed. The patient was discharged in great condition fourth day after. **Conclusion**: Although losing stent a rare situation, it is necessary to know how to solve this complication; every interventional cardiologist should be familiar with it and every catheterization laboratory should be adequately equipped.

    Literature

    1. Eggebrecht H, Haude M, von Birgelen C, Oldenburg O, Baumgart D, Herrmann J, et al. Nonsurgical retrieval of embolized coronary stents. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2000 Dec;51(4):432–40. https://doi.org/10.1002/1522-726X(200012)51:4<432::AID-CCD12>3.0.CO;2-1
    Cardiologia Croatica
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    Home alone – how to catch a “floating” stent

    Extended Abstract
    Issue1-2
    Published
    Pages50
    PDF via DOIhttps://doi.org/10.15836/ccar2018.50
    stent dislodgement
    loop snare
    buddy wire

    Authors

    Vanja Hulak-KarlakUniversity Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb, Croatia
    Tomislava Bodrožić Džakić Poljak*University Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb, Croatia
    Boris StarčevićUniversity Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb, Croatia
    Mario SičajaUniversity Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb, Croatia
    Ante LisičićUniversity Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb, Croatia
    Irzal HadžibegovićUniversity Hospital Dubrava, Zagreb, Croatia

    *Correspondence email: tobodrozic@gmail.com

    Full Text

    Introduction: Rare complication of percutaneus coronary intervention is coronary stent dislodgement (incidence between 0.32 and 8%) and it is more common in severely calcified lessions. This complication may lead to more severe complication: myocardial infarction (MI), cerebral and peripheral embolizations, sometimes even death. (1) We report a case of stent dislodgement in ostial right coronary artery (RCA) after rotablation, that is after all, successfully retrieved through 12 french (Fr) femoral artery sheath.

    Case report: 68-old-male patient was admitted to the cardiology department because of unstable angina pectoris. This patient had MI 13 years ago and he had coronary stent in left anterior descendent artery (LAD), he has diabetes mellitus and arterial hypertension. He complained that he has been suffering from severe chest pain in rest, up to 10 minutes with spontaneous resolving and it was precipitated by exercise. Electrocardiography (ECG) showed biphasic T waves in inferior leads, but laboratory parameters, including troponin were in normal range. Due to his symptoms and ECG, coronarography was performed. LAD and circumflex artery had diffuse calcifications but no significant stenosis, in proximal RCA, which arises atypical in right coronary sinus, was shown significant calcified stenosis. After rotablation, percutaneous angioplasty with semicomplient balloons was done and just after stent was partially inserted into ostial RCA, it detached from the stent balloonsit, with consequent stent dislodgement. Despite a small balloon technique and a double wire technique, stent could not be retrieved, so we used loop snare, femoral 8Fr sheath was replaced with 12Fr and after adequate technique it was successfully removed. The patient was discharged in great condition fourth day after.

    Conclusion: Although losing stent a rare situation, it is necessary to know how to solve this complication; every interventional cardiologist should be familiar with it and every catheterization laboratory should be adequately equipped.

    Literature

    1. 1.
      Eggebrecht H, Haude M, von Birgelen C, Oldenburg O, Baumgart D, Herrmann J, et al. Nonsurgical retrieval of embolized coronary stents. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2000 Dec;51(4):432–40.DOI