His bundle pacing in a patient with congenital total atrioventricular block – a new method of pacing

    Authors

    Keywords

    His pacing, total atrioventricular block, pacing

    DOI

    https://doi.org/10.15836/ccar2018.334

    Full Text

    Introduction: Traditionally, ventricular pacing leads are placed at right ventricular (RV) apex. This approach has several advantages. First of all, RV apex is easily identified under fluoroscopy and most of the time lead can be easily placed. There is minimal risk of lead dislodgement and reliable parameters are obtained. However, since pacing stimulus starts at the RV apex, iatrogenic left bundle branch block pattern is created. This results in interventricular and intraventricular dyssynchrony (early activation of the right ventricle and interventricular septum and delayed activation of the LV lateral wall). Most of the patients tolerate this very well for some time. In some patients and especially those who require constant ventricular pacing, dilatation, and remodeling of the left ventricle, a decline in left ventricular ejection fraction and even congestive heart failure can occur ( 1 , 2 ). His bundle pacing activates the ventricles through the native His-Purkinje system, resulting in more physiological pacing. Since activation occurs through the normal conduction system of the heart, there is no intraventricular or interventricular dyssynchrony. Because of that, there are no deleterious effects on ventricular dimensions and functions ( 3 ). Case report: 15-year-old female patient with congenital total atrioventricular block has been referred for pacemaker therapy to prevent sudden death and insufficient chronotropy. We have successfully implanted dual chamber pacemaker with the ventricular lead placed at the His bundle. This resulted in a narrow QRS complex. Conclusion: Technical limitations and higher thresholds at His bundle pacing have restricted use of His pacing in the past but, in recent years development of dedicated tools has made His pacing feasible in most patients.

    Cardiologia Croatica
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    His bundle pacing in a patient with congenital total atrioventricular block – a new method of pacing

    Extended Abstract
    Issue11-12
    Published
    Pages334
    PDF via DOIhttps://doi.org/10.15836/ccar2018.334
    His pacing
    total atrioventricular block
    pacing

    Authors

    Richard Matasić*ORCIDUniversity Hospital Centre Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
    Davor RadićORCIDUniversity Hospital Centre Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
    Davor PuljevićORCIDUniversity Hospital Centre Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
    Vedran VelagićORCIDUniversity Hospital Centre Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia

    Full Text

    Introduction: Traditionally, ventricular pacing leads are placed at right ventricular (RV) apex. This approach has several advantages. First of all, RV apex is easily identified under fluoroscopy and most of the time lead can be easily placed. There is minimal risk of lead dislodgement and reliable parameters are obtained. However, since pacing stimulus starts at the RV apex, iatrogenic left bundle branch block pattern is created. This results in interventricular and intraventricular dyssynchrony (early activation of the right ventricle and interventricular septum and delayed activation of the LV lateral wall). Most of the patients tolerate this very well for some time. In some patients and especially those who require constant ventricular pacing, dilatation, and remodeling of the left ventricle, a decline in left ventricular ejection fraction and even congestive heart failure can occur ( 1 , 2 ). His bundle pacing activates the ventricles through the native His-Purkinje system, resulting in more physiological pacing. Since activation occurs through the normal conduction system of the heart, there is no intraventricular or interventricular dyssynchrony. Because of that, there are no deleterious effects on ventricular dimensions and functions ( 3 ). Case report: 15-year-old female patient with congenital total atrioventricular block has been referred for pacemaker therapy to prevent sudden death and insufficient chronotropy. We have successfully implanted dual chamber pacemaker with the ventricular lead placed at the His bundle. This resulted in a narrow QRS complex. Conclusion: Technical limitations and higher thresholds at His bundle pacing have restricted use of His pacing in the past but, in recent years development of dedicated tools has made His pacing feasible in most patients.