Authors
- Nina Jakuš — ORCID: 0000-0001-7304-1127
- Jasper J. Brugts — ORCID: 0000-0002-5522-9318
- Philippe Timmermans
- Anne-Catherine Pouleur — ORCID: 0000-0002-2395-1787
- Pawel Rubis — ORCID: 0000-0002-6979-3411
- Emeline Van Craenenbroeck — ORCID: 0000-0001-7686-2668
- Edvinas Gaizauskas
- Sebastian Grundmann — ORCID: 0000-0002-6416-6873
- Stephania Paolillo — ORCID: 0000-0003-4683-0993
- Eduardo Barge-Caballero
- Domenico D’Amario
- Aggeliki Gkouziouta
- Ivo Planinc — ORCID: 0000-0003-0561-6704
- Jesse F. Veenis — ORCID: 0000-0001-7234-8266
- Laura Houard — ORCID: 0000-0001-7292-7751
- Katarzyna Holcman — ORCID: 0000-0002-6895-4076
- Arno Gigase
- Bojan Biočina — ORCID: 0000-0003-3362-9596
- Hrvoje Gašparović — ORCID: 0000-0002-2492-3702
- Lars H. Lund — ORCID: 0000-0003-1411-4482
- Andreas Flammer — ORCID: 0000-0002-1373-0630
- Frank Ruschitzka — ORCID: 0000-0001-5972-0596
- Davor Miličić — ORCID: 0000-0001-9101-1570
- Maja Čikeš — ORCID: 0000-0002-4772-5549
Keywords
heart assist devices, implantable defibrillators, heart failure
DOI
https://doi.org/10.15836/ccar2018.358Full Text
Background: LVAD (left ventricular assist device) candidates are typically stratified according to three most typical treatment strategies – BTT (bridge to transplantation), BTD (bridge to decision) or DT (destination therapy), reflecting the acute vs. chronic state of disease, age, comorbidities and overall condition of the patient. ( 1 , 2 ) Approximately half of the European LVAD carriers are concomitantly treated with CIED-D (cardiovascular implantable electronic devices with a defibrillator component), in which we have shown substantial survival benefit from concomitant therapy. We aimed to investigate in more detail whether specific LVAD treatment strategies portended a difference in benefit from CIED-D therapy. Methods: 429 patients with continuous flow LVADs have been included in a multicentre registry formed by 12 European centres (median age 56 (IQR 46-62), 82% male), 53% also had CIED-D. Patients were analyzed according to VAD intention ( Table 1 ). Median follow-up time was 1.1 years (IQR 0.5-2.0) from the time of LVAD implant. Results: Table 1 presents the baseline characteristics of patients according to LVAD treatment strategy. Crude event rates for the primary outcome (all-cause mortality) were equally distributed among the three groups (event rates per 100 person-years): BTT: 22.4 [18.2-27.5], BTD: 23.5 [15.2-36.4], DT: 21.7 [13.7-34.5]), with similar hazard ratios for all-cause death compared to BTT group in unadjusted analysis: HR (95% CI) for BTD and DT was 1.06 (0.65-1.73), p=0.809 and 1.00 (0.60-1.65), p=0.987, respectively. CIED-D use contiguously with an LVAD significantly altered survival in the BTT and DT groups: for BTT patients, CIED-D use carried a 40% mortality reduction (p=0.017) and 65% for DT group (p=0.032). However, LVAD treatment strategy at implantation did not modify the association between CIED-D therapy and mortality reduction (interaction p=0.055). Conclusion: In this analysis, concomitant CIED-D therapy during LVAD support was associated with a reduction in mortality in patients receiving an LVAD as BTT and DT. However, neither BTT or BTD strategy modified the treatment effect of CIED-D on survival. This finding confirms the relevance of continuation of CIED-D therapy throughout the duration of LVAD support.